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Aquatic microbiota diversity in the culture of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using bioflocs or periphyton: virulence factors and biofilm formation Animal Sciences
Silva, Jéssica Lucinda Saldanha da; Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Carvalho, Fátima Cristiane Teles de; Vieira, Regine Helena Silva dos Fernandes; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e; Sousa, Oscarina Viana de.
The following research isolated and identified the main bacterial groups present in the culture of juvenile Nile tilapia in the presence of bioflocs and/or periphyton. The strains were also tested for the production of exoenzymes, indicative of potential virulence factors, and ability to form biofilm. The water samples were taken from tilapia cultured in the presence of bioflocs (T1), in the presence of bioflocs and periphyton (T2), from traditional culture (T3) and from culture in the presence of periphyton (T4). In the growth and selection of the bacterial groups, pour plate method was used, along with the following media: Plate Count Agar (PCA - DIFCO), Aero Pseudo Selective Agar (GSP - Himedia) and Nutrient Agar (AN - Merck). 46 strains were isolated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.06.00.00-1; 5.06.03.00-0; 5.06.03.04-3 fish farming; Microbial aggregates; Pathogenicity..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/31910
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Association between periphyton and bioflocs systems in intensive culture of juvenile Nile tilapia Animal Sciences
Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Lima, Francisco Roberto dos Santos; Rebouças, Vanessa Tomaz; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e.
The present work aimed at determining the effects of the association between the periphyton-based system with the bioflocs-based system in the intensive culture of juvenile Nile tilapia (1.56 ± 0.07 g; 72 fish m-3), on variables of water quality, growth performance and effluent quality after 10 weeks. The experiment was arranged in a 2 x 2 factorial randomized block design with four treatments and five repetitions each. The factors tested were the following: ‘underwater structure’ (absence and presence) and ‘adjustment of the C: N ratio of water’ (no and yes). The final fish body weight, specific growth rate and yield were higher (p < 0.05) in the C: N-adjusted tanks. The presence of submerged structures in the tanks had no significant influence on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Piscicultura; Tilápia aquaculture; Oreochromis; Limnoculture; Limnology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/27592
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Feeding Nile tilapia with artificial diets and dried bioflocs biomass Animal Sciences
Caldini, Nayara Nunes; Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Rocha Filho, Pedro Roberto Nogueira; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e.
The effects of supplying dried bioflocs biomass to Nile tilapia juveniles were investigated in the present work. Fish were stocked in experimental rearing tanks for eight weeks. Selected variables of water quality, growth performance and effluent quality were evaluated. Fish were given different combinations of artificial diets and biofloc biomass, in wet (in natura) or dry form. As the supply of artificial diet decreased, the allowance of biofloc biomass increased in the same proportion. Biofloc biomass was produced in two 500-L tanks that received daily applications of dry molasses to adjust the C: N ratio of the water to 15: 1. The concentration of nitrite in water was only reduced in the tanks receiving wet bioflocs. The fish growth performance was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Piscicultura; Tilápia aquaculture; Oreochromis; Water quality.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/27043
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Interaction between afternoon aeration and tilapia stocking density Animal Sciences
Lima, Francisco Roberto dos Santos; Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Rebouças, Vanessa Tomaz; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e.
The present study aimed at determining the effects of the interaction between afternoon aeration and stocking density of Nile tilapia on variables of water and soil quality, growth performance and effluent quality. The experiment was a 3 x 2 factorial randomized block design, with three stocking densities (8, 12 and 16 fish per tank or 43.5, 65.3, and 87.0 g m-3) under two mechanical aeration regimes, absence (control; three replicates) and afternoon aeration (four replicates). The afternoon aeration was carried out from 12.00 a.m. up to 18.00 p.m. from the 3rd week until the end of the experiment. Except for the 16-fish tanks, the lowest concentrations of total ammonia nitrogen were found in the tanks with higher density of fish provided with afternoon...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Piscicultura; Tilápia fish farming; Total ammonia nitrogen; Unionized ammonia; Nitrite.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/27093
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Nile tilapia culture under feeding restriction in bioflocs and bioflocs plus periphyton tanks Animal Sciences
Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Lima, Francisco Roberto dos Santos; Rebouças, Vanessa Tomaz; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e.
Intensive aquaculture systems may cause pollution in water bodies because their effluents have high levels of nutrients. The use of substrates for periphyton and the manipulation of the C: N ratio of water are technologies that can be employed to increase aquaculture yield with environmental sustainability. The present study has aimed at determining whether feeding restriction could stimulate a greater use of natural food in three different Nile tilapia rearing systems (green water, bioflocs and biophyton), without growth performance impairment. There were nine treatments with four replicates each one (36 experimental units). The animals were raised in conventional (green water) tanks, C: N-ratio adjusted tanks (bioflocs) and bioflocs + periphyton...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquicultura aquaculture; Water quality; Eutrophication..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/33574
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Reassessment of the suitable range of water pH for culture of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L. in eutrophic water Animal Sciences
Rebouças, Vanessa Tomaz; Lima, Francisco Roberto dos Santos; Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e.
The present work aimed at reassessing the suitable range of water pH for culture of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. juveniles in eutrophic water. Two hundred and forty tilapia juveniles (1.37 ± 0.04 g) were stocked in twenty 250-L polyethylene tanks (12 fish per tank) for eight weeks. In the control tanks, the pH of water was not adjusted at any time, varying freely over the entire study. In the slight acidification treatment, the culture water was acidified daily to reach a water pH between 5.5 and 6.5. In the moderate acidification treatment, there were daily applications of HCl solution to reach a water pH between 4.5 and 5.5. In the alkalinization treatment, tanks received daily applications of Na2CO3 and NaOH to achieve a water pH between 8.5...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquicultura piscicultura pH of water; Tilapia; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/32051
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Tolerance of Nile tilapia juveniles to highly acidic rearing water Animal Sciences
Rebouças, Vanessa Tomaz; Lima, Francisco Roberto dos Santos; Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e.
The present work aimed at determining the tolerance of Nile tilapia juveniles to highly acidic rearing waters and the effects of water acidity on the quality of tank effluents. The experimental design consisted of four treatments with different water pH values (4.12 ± 0.84; 5.13 ± 0.74; 6.14 ± 0.64 and 8.06 ± 0.48), with five replicates each. No exchange of water was performed throughout the study, only water replenishment to maintain the initial level. Variables of water quality, soil, growth performance, metabolism and effluents were monitored for eight weeks. Despite the lower total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) concentration in the pH 8 tanks, their levels of non-ionized ammonia (NH3) were the highest ones. At the end, the lowest body weight of fish was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Piscicultura; Tilápia aquaculture; Oreochromis niloticus; Acidophilic fish; Ammonia; PH.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/27031
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Underwater structures for periphyton in bioflocs tanks for Nile tilapia submitted to feed restriction Animal Sciences
Cavalcante, Davi de Holanda; Lima, Francisco Roberto dos Santos; Rebouças, Vanessa Tomaz; Sá, Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e.
The objective of the present work was to assess the possible benefits of the installation of underwater structures for periphyton in bioflocs tanks for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, submitted to feed restriction (artificial diet). The experimental treatments evaluated were: (1) BFT: bioflocs technology for aquaculture with no feed restriction; (2) BFT-30: the same as (1) but with feed restriction at 30%; (3) BP: biophyton technology for aquaculture, that is, integration between bioflocs and periphyton in the same rearing unit, with no feed restriction; (4) BP-30: the same as (3) but with feed restriction at 30%. The underwater structures for periphyton in the BP and BP-30 tanks were not able to reduce the concentrations of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquicultura aquaculture; Bioflocs; Environmental sustainability..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/33122
Registros recuperados: 8
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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